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Marie-Alphonse Ratisbonne
Marie-Alphonse Ratisbonne, N.D.S., (May 1, 1814, Strasbourg, Alsace, France - May 6, 1884, Ein Karem, Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire) was a French Jew who converted to Catholicism and became a Jesuit Catholic priest and missionary. He later was a co-founder of the Congregation of Our Lady of Sion, a religious congregation dedicated to the conversion of Jews to the Catholic faith.
== Biography ==
He was born 1 May 1814 in Strasbourg, Alsace, France, the eleventh of the thirteen children born to Auguste Ratisbonne and his wife, Adelaide Cerfbeer,〔(Notre Dame de Sion-Ein Kerem "History" )〕 members of the famed family of Jewish bankers. His father was the president of the Provincial Council of Alsace.〔''Encyclopedia Judaica'', Ratisbonne Brothers, Volume 13, pp.1570-1571, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem, 1972〕 His mother died when he was 4 years old, but his natural charm drew his wider family to take charge of his upbringing. The family was assimilated into the secular society of France, but had a strong sense of social justice, with which value he was raised.
An older brother, Théodor, converted to Catholicism in 1827 and went on to become a Catholic priest in 1830.〔 When Alphonse saw how his brother was ostracized by the family, Alphonse renounced religion as a whole.〔
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